Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

In Vitro Fertilization

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Partially Expelled Necrotic Uterine Fibroid After Relugolix Combination Therapy: Case Report and Literature Overview on Adverse Effects of GnRH Antagonists.

Case reports in obstetrics and gynecology·2026

Same author

Identifying Thromboprophylaxis and Aspirin Use in Pregnancy: Predictors and Maternal Outcomes-the Italian MoMs Study.

Thrombosis and haemostasis·2025

Same author

Ultrasound-guided caesarean section as a safer intraoperative strategy for vasa previa type III: A case report.

Case reports in women's health·2025

Same author

Efficacy, safety, and feasibility of the treatment of intrauterine pathologies with the hysteroscopic morcellator: A systematic review.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·2025

Same author

PRP Therapy for Stress Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A New Frontier in Personalized Treatment?

Journal of personalized medicine·2025

Same author

Pregnancy After Laparoscopic Hysteropexy: A Systematic Review.

Journal of clinical medicine·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

OP-IVM: Combining In vitro Maturation after Oocyte Retrieval with Gynecological Surgery

OP-IVM: Combining In vitro Maturation after Oocyte Retrieval with Gynecological Surgery

Published on: May 9, 2021

Office hysteroscopy in an in vitro fertilization program.

Filomenamila Lorusso¹, Oronzo Ceci, Stefano Bettocchi

¹Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, Gynecology and Obstetric Section A, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. milalorusso@yahoo.it

Gynecological Endocrinology : the Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology

|October 14, 2008

Summary

Office hysteroscopy reveals a high incidence of intrauterine pathologies in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, routine hysteroscopy before IVF does not significantly improve pregnancy outcomes.

More Related Videos

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Published on: May 10, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

OP-IVM: Combining In vitro Maturation after Oocyte Retrieval with Gynecological Surgery

OP-IVM: Combining In vitro Maturation after Oocyte Retrieval with Gynecological Surgery

Published on: May 9, 2021

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Published on: May 10, 2022

Area of Science:

Reproductive Medicine
Gynecologic Surgery

Background:

Intrauterine pathologies can impact in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rates.
Office hysteroscopy (OH) is a minimally invasive diagnostic tool for evaluating the uterine cavity.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine the incidence of intrauterine pathologies in women undergoing IVF.
To compare IVF outcomes between patients with normal and abnormal uterine findings via OH.
To assess the clinical significance of OH in improving IVF success.

Main Methods:

Hysteroscopic findings were analyzed in 866 consecutive patients undergoing IVF.
The study included patients at their first IVF attempt and those with recurrent IVF failure.

Main Results:

59.4% of patients had normal hysteroscopic findings; 40.6% had pathologies.
Implantation and pregnancy rates were similar in patients with normal and abnormal uterine findings.
No statistical differences in clinical outcomes were observed between patients with and without hysteroscopic pathologies, even in cases of repeated IVF failure.

Conclusions:

Hysteroscopy is recommended as a routine infertility examination due to the high incidence of pathologies.
OH appears to be the optimal method for repairing uterine cavity pathologies.
Routine OH before IVF-embryo transfer does not significantly enhance pregnancy outcomes.