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Published on: July 20, 2019
Nm23-H1/nucleoside diphosphate kinase as a key molecule in breast tumor angiogenesis
BuHyun Youn1, Hag Dong Kim, Joon Kim
1Division of Biological Sciences, Pusan National University, College of Natural Sciences, Busan, 609-735, Korea.
Background:
Neo-angiogenesis seems to be a critical feature of breast tumor growth, migration and metastasis. Inhibition of angiogenesis may provide information regarding treatment. Since angiogenesis is the result of complex processes, controlled by several angiogenic (pro- and/or -anti) factors and their receptors, multiple ways to prevent or retrogress tumor-induced angiogenesis have been proposed. The clinically significant activity of bevacizumab and other antiangiogenic treatments have attracted a great deal of interest.
Objective/Methods:
We discuss biological aspects of breast cancer angiogenesis and nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) as a key molecule in this process.
Results/Conclusions:
In clinical and experimental trials, it was reported that NDPK is inversely related to breast cancer metastasis and angiogenesis. To inhibit the metastatic potential of cancer cells, Nm23-H1/NDP kinase appears to interact with many proteins involved in cellular signal transduction in angiogenesis and tumorigenesis, and therefore reduces the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/MAPK in response to those signals.
Insights
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) plays a key role in breast cancer angiogenesis and metastasis. Lower NDPK levels correlate with increased tumor growth and spread, suggesting it as a therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Neo-angiogenesis is crucial for breast tumor growth, migration, and metastasis.
- Inhibiting angiogenesis is a significant therapeutic strategy.
- Bevacizumab and other antiangiogenic treatments show clinical promise.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the biological aspects of breast cancer angiogenesis.
- To highlight nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) as a key molecule in this process.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical and experimental trials.
- Analysis of NDPK's role in cellular signal transduction.
Main Results:
- NDPK is inversely related to breast cancer metastasis and angiogenesis.
- Nm23-H1/NDP kinase interacts with proteins involved in angiogenesis and tumorigenesis.
Conclusions:
- NDPK inhibition reduces the metastatic potential of cancer cells.
- NDPK downregulates extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/MAPK activation in response to angiogenic signals.
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