Application of kushenin on patients with chronic hepatitis C after renal transplantation

Yang Li1, Wu-jun Xue, Ping Fan

  • 1Department of Renal Transplant, Center of Nephropathy, Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, and Department of Rheumatism, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, 710061, China.

Insights

Kushenin treatment in chronic hepatitis C patients post-renal transplant showed improved liver function and higher HCV-RNA negative conversion rates. The drug demonstrated safety and efficacy without impacting renal allograft function.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Hepatology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Chronic hepatitis C (HCV) is a concern in renal transplant recipients.
  • Evaluating novel treatments for post-transplant hepatitis C is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy and safety of kushenin in treating chronic hepatitis C after renal transplantation.
  • To compare kushenin with conventional liver protective agents.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 55 patients undergoing renal transplantation.
  • Patients received either kushenin or conventional agents for 3 months alongside standard immunosuppression.
  • Key outcomes included hepatitis incidence, rejection rates, liver/kidney function markers, fibrosis index, and HCV-RNA levels.

Main Results:

  • Kushenin treatment led to significantly lower levels of liver enzymes (ALT, DBIL) and fibrosis markers (HA, PC III, LN, Col IV) post-transplant.
  • The negative conversion rate of HCV-RNA was significantly higher in the kushenin group (31.03%) compared to controls (11.54%).
  • No significant differences in serious hepatitis incidence, acute rejection rates, or renal function (SCr, CCr) were observed between groups.

Conclusions:

  • Kushenin effectively inhibits HCV proliferation, protects liver cells, and reduces liver fibrosis in renal transplant patients.
  • The drug exhibits a favorable safety profile, with no adverse effects on renal allograft function.
  • Kushenin is a clinically safe and effective option for managing chronic hepatitis C in this patient population.
Abstract

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