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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...

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Electromyometrial Imaging of Uterine Contractions in Pregnant Women
08:07

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Published on: May 26, 2023

Emergency gynecologic imaging.

Aya Kamaya1, Lewis Shin, Bertha Chen

  • 1Department of Radiology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. kamaya@stanford.edu

Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MR
|October 16, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pelvic pain in women requires prompt diagnosis. Ultrasound is crucial for identifying conditions like ectopic pregnancy, ovarian torsion, and complications of pelvic inflammatory disease, guiding timely treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Gynecology
  • Obstetrics

Background:

  • Acute pelvic pain is a common gynecological and obstetrical presentation.
  • Differential diagnoses are broad, ranging from pregnancy-related complications to inflammatory and neoplastic conditions.
  • Accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate management and preserving reproductive health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the ultrasound imaging features of various causes of acute pelvic pain in female patients.
  • To highlight the role of ultrasound in differentiating critical conditions and guiding treatment decisions.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of key sonographic findings for common and emergent pelvic pathologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of ultrasound imaging characteristics for diverse gynecological and obstetrical conditions.
  • Correlation of imaging findings with clinical presentations of acute pelvic pain.
  • Discussion of differential diagnoses based on sonographic appearances.

Main Results:

  • Ultrasound effectively identifies ectopic pregnancy, subchorionic/subplacental bleeds, and retained products of conception.
  • Sonography aids in diagnosing ovarian torsion, ruptured cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) complications like tuboovarian abscess, and symptomatic leiomyomas.
  • Imaging features vary significantly based on the underlying pathology, guiding clinical management.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasound is an indispensable tool for evaluating acute pelvic pain in women.
  • Timely sonographic diagnosis of emergent conditions like ectopic pregnancy and ovarian torsion is critical for patient outcomes.
  • Understanding characteristic imaging findings facilitates accurate diagnosis and management of a wide spectrum of pelvic pathologies.