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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter
Published on: September 16, 2025
A feasibility study of methodology for recruitment and for comparative testing of ciliary function in Hawaiians and
Kapuaola S Gellert1, Dongseok Choi, Marc Coel
1'Imi Hale Native Hawaiian Cancer Network, Papa Ola Lokahi, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA. kapuaola@gmail.com
Abstract:
Native Hawaiians have higher lung cancer incidence and mortality than other ethnic groups, even after controlling for smoking. Could reduced mucociliary clearance, suspected in Polynesians, play a role? In this pilot study of 9 Hawaiian and 8 Caucasian men, mean velocities were faster although not statistically significant in Caucasians. This pilot also generated recommendations on subject recruitment, measures, and data analysis for future studies.