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[Is micronutrients supplementation useful in pregnancy?]
V De Leo1, C Benedetto, A Cianci
1Istituto di Ginecologia e Ostetricia, Università degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Italia deleo@unisi.it.
Continuous micronutrient supplementation before and during pregnancy prevents pregnancy-related pathologies and supports healthy fetal development. Key nutrients like folic acid and vitamin A are crucial for preventing birth defects and maternal health.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Nutritional Science
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Context:
- Pregnancy requires optimal maternal nutrition for fetal development and to prevent complications.
- Micronutrient deficiencies can negatively impact pregnancy outcomes.
- Continuous supplementation is key for efficacy.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the role of continuous micronutrient supplementation in preventing pregnancy-related pathologies.
- To assess the impact of micronutrients on fetal growth and organ development.
- To highlight the benefits of specific vitamins like folic acid and vitamin A.
Summary:
- Continuous intake of micronutrients, including vitamins and mineral salts, before and throughout pregnancy is beneficial.
- Adequate micronutrient support ensures physiological fetal growth and organ development.
- Folic acid prevents neural tube defects, while vitamin A supports maternal health and may slow uterine fibroid growth.
Impact:
- Improved maternal health outcomes during pregnancy.
- Reduced incidence of pregnancy-related pathologies.
- Enhanced fetal development and prevention of congenital anomalies.
- Potential therapeutic role in managing uterine fibroids.
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