Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Cone Beam Intraoperative Computed Tomography-based Image Guidance for Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Interbody Fusion
Published on: August 6, 2019
Alexander Disch1, Theodor Lutze, Dirk Schauer
1Aesculap AG, Tuttlingen, Germany.
This study introduces novel polymer-based instruments for minimally invasive surgery (MIS), featuring innovative hybrid end-effectors and hydraulic force transmission. These advancements enhance functionality and enable cost-effective, large-scale production of surgical tools.
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