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Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Correction of Presbyopia by Monocular Bi-Aspheric Ablation Profile
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Published on: September 20, 2024

[Posterior polymorphous dystrophy and LASIK].

V Huerva1, A J Mateo

  • 1Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova, Lérida. vhuerva@mixmail.com

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia
|October 16, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Refractive surgery is not recommended for patients with posterior polymorphous dystrophy (PPD). Low endothelial cell density in PPD patients may lead to corneal decompensation after laser vision correction.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Corneal Surgery
  • Ocular Surface Disease

Background:

  • Patient presented for refractive surgery consultation.
  • Clinical examination revealed findings suggestive of posterior polymorphous dystrophy (PPD).

Observation:

  • Vesicle and band-like lesions were observed at Descemet's membrane and the endothelium.
  • Endothelial cell density was lower than normal.

Findings:

  • The observed lesions and low cell count are indicative of PPD.
  • Specular microscopy is crucial for diagnosis, even without apparent corneal decompensation.

Implications:

  • Posterior polymorphous dystrophy can be a contraindication for refractive surgery.
  • Reduced endothelial cell count in PPD patients increases the risk of corneal decompensation following laser vision correction procedures like LASIK.