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Craniofacial growth from infancy through adulthood. Background and clinical implications
1Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus.
Pediatric Clinics of North America
|October 1, 1991
Summary
Pediatricians can identify common facial growth problems in children using simple clinical evaluations. Early detection and intervention can lead to significant aesthetic and functional improvements, though some cases require complex treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric medicine
- Craniofacial biology
- Orthodontics
Background:
- Facial growth problems in children and adolescents can lead to aesthetic and functional issues.
- Understanding these problems is crucial for effective pediatric management.
- Genetic and environmental factors influence facial development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To equip pediatricians with the ability to identify and understand common pediatric facial growth issues.
- To outline the implications of various facial growth disturbances.
- To provide a framework for timely referral and management.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a straightforward clinical evaluation method.
- Assessing facial growth in anteroposterior, vertical, and transverse dimensions.
- Considering genetic, environmental, and functional influences on growth.
Main Results:
- Pediatricians can effectively identify common facial growth problems through clinical assessment.
- Facial growth issues can be categorized by dimensional discrepancies.
- Growth modification is a viable treatment option influenced by multifactorial inputs.
Conclusions:
- Early identification and understanding of facial growth problems by pediatricians are essential.
- Management strategies range from growth modification to surgical-orthodontic treatment.
- Facial growth dynamics continue into early adulthood, impacting treatment outcomes.
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