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Heat stress disorders. Old problems, new implications.

M V Barrett

    AAOHN Journal : Official Journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses
    |August 1, 1991
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Occupational health nurses must monitor evolving job roles that increase risks for heat stress disorders. Prevention requires a collaborative approach involving multiple professionals and the employee to mitigate heat-related illnesses and injuries.

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Environmental Medicine
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Changing job tasks can expose new employee groups to heat stress disorders.
    • Non-permeable protective clothing, used by chemical handlers and asbestos specialists, exacerbates heat load.
    • Heat stress occurs when the body's heat dissipation capacity is overwhelmed by environmental and metabolic heat.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the evolving risks of heat stress disorders in occupational settings.
    • To emphasize the importance of comprehensive health screening for heat stress risk assessment.
    • To underscore the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach in preventing heat stress disorders.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of occupational health challenges related to heat stress.

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  • Identification of employee groups at increased risk due to specific job tasks and protective gear.
  • Discussion of factors influencing an individual's susceptibility to heat stress.
  • Emphasis on collaborative prevention strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • New occupational roles present novel risks for heat stress disorders.
    • Factors such as age, fitness, health status, and acclimatization significantly impact heat stress risk.
    • Effective prevention programs require the active participation of occupational health nurses, engineers, industrial hygienists, and employees.

    Conclusions:

    • Occupational health nurses must remain vigilant about emerging job-related heat stress risks.
    • Comprehensive health screening and individual risk factor assessment are crucial.
    • A coordinated, team-based prevention strategy is essential for mitigating heat stress disorders and ensuring worker safety.