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Related Experiment Videos

Personality as a vulnerability factor to depression.

P Boyce1, G Parker, B Barnett

  • 1University of Sydney, Australia.

The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
|July 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
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High interpersonal sensitivity and neuroticism increase the risk of postpartum depression in new mothers. These personality traits are key indicators for predicting and potentially preventing depression after childbirth.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Perinatal Mental Health

Background:

  • Postpartum depression (PPD) affects a significant number of new mothers.
  • Identifying reliable risk factors for PPD is crucial for timely intervention.
  • Personality traits are increasingly recognized as potential predictors of mood disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between specific personality traits and the risk of developing postpartum depression.
  • To determine if interpersonal sensitivity and neuroticism are significant risk factors for PPD onset and recurrence.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 140 non-depressed, primiparous women in stable relationships were recruited.
  • Participants completed personality assessments (Eysenck Personality Inventory - EPI, and Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Self-Report Measure - IPSM) during pregnancy.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Depression levels were monitored at multiple time points post-delivery.

    • Main Results:

    • High interpersonal sensitivity was associated with a tenfold increased risk of depression at six months postpartum.
    • High neuroticism showed a threefold increased risk of postpartum depression.
    • These associations remained significant even when women with prior depressive episodes were excluded.

    Conclusions:

    • Interpersonal sensitivity emerges as a potent, refined personality risk factor for both the initial onset and recurrence of postpartum depression.
    • Neuroticism also contributes to the risk of developing postpartum depression.
    • Personality assessment during pregnancy can aid in identifying women at higher risk for PPD.