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Published on: June 24, 2020
Pneumatosis intestinalis in two infants with rotavirus gastroenteritis
1Department of Radiology, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Insights
Pneumatosis intestinalis, a rare condition in children, was observed in two healthy infants with rotavirus gastroenteritis. This finding suggests a potential link between rotavirus infection and this gastrointestinal condition in young children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Radiology
Background:
- Pneumatosis intestinalis is typically associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants.
- Its occurrence in healthy, non-premature children is rare and poorly understood.
- Rotavirus gastroenteritis is a common cause of acute diarrhea in infants and children.
Abstract:
Pneumatosis intestinalis is uncommon in children other than in the premature infant with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We recently observed pneumatosis intestinalis in two infants with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Both children prior to the onset of acute vomiting and diarrhea were healthy and thriving with no evidence of any underlying illness. The disease and the pneumatosis intestinalis observed in the infants presented in this paper responded well to supportive and conservative medical management. The association of pneumatosis intestinalis in otherwise healthy children with acute rotavirus gastroenteritis has not been previously described.
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