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Is early intervention in psychosis effective?
Angelo Ricciardi1, Victoria McAllister, Paola Dazzan
1Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College, University of London, London, United Kingdom. angelo.ricciardi@iop.kcl.ac.uk
Epidemiologia E Psichiatria Sociale
|October 18, 2008
Summary
Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) shows promise in improving outcomes for individuals experiencing psychosis. This approach may reduce untreated psychosis duration, prevent relapses, and lower suicide rates, potentially justifying its costs.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry and Mental Health
- Clinical Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Psychosis significantly impacts individuals and families, necessitating effective care strategies.
- Assertive, specialized, multidisciplinary care, implemented early, can improve outcomes for psychosis.
- Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) aims to enhance short- and long-term functional and symptomatic results.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review evidence on the effectiveness of Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP).
- To assess EIP's impact on duration of untreated psychosis, relapse rates, and admissions.
- To evaluate EIP's effect on suicide rates and treatment costs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) studies.
- Focus on schizophrenia spectrum and non-affective psychoses.
- Analysis of evidence regarding DUP, relapse prevention, admission rates, suicide rates, and cost-effectiveness.
Main Results:
- Preliminary evidence suggests EIP can delay transition to psychosis.
- EIP may effectively reduce the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP).
- EIP shows potential in preventing relapses, reducing admissions, lowering suicide rates, and decreasing treatment costs.
Conclusions:
- Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) is a valuable multidisciplinary approach.
- EIP represents a significant commitment for mental health professionals and service developers.
- Further research may be needed to fully establish the cost-effectiveness of EIP.
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