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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Automated Robotic Liquid Handling Assembly of Modular DNA Devices

Automated Robotic Liquid Handling Assembly of Modular DNA Devices

Published on: December 1, 2017

Automation--down to the nuts and bolts.

R J Fix¹, J M Rowe, B C McConnell

¹R. J . Reynolds Tobacco Co., Winston-Salem, NC 27102-1487, USA.

Journal of Automated Methods & Management in Chemistry

|October 18, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Laboratories are increasingly adopting automation for efficiency and safety. Choosing the right automation approach—turnkey, in-house, or hybrid—depends on resources and requires a multidisciplinary team to overcome complex challenges.

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Automated Robotic Liquid Handling Assembly of Modular DNA Devices

Automated Robotic Liquid Handling Assembly of Modular DNA Devices

Published on: December 1, 2017

Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control

Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control

Published on: August 29, 2025

Area of Science:

Analytical Chemistry
Laboratory Automation
Process Engineering

Background:

Laboratories are shifting from viewing automation as a luxury to a necessity for enhancing sample throughput, data integrity, and safety.
The critical question for laboratories is not 'if' but 'how' to approach automation effectively.
Key challenges in laboratory automation include sample vessel manipulation, liquid handling, and system control, requiring diverse expertise.

Purpose of the Study:

To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of three distinct laboratory automation approaches: turnkey systems, in-house development, and hybrid models.
To highlight the complexities involved in developing automated laboratory systems.
To emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary team approach for successful automation implementation.

Main Methods:

Evaluation of three automation strategies: third-party turnkey systems, in-house development, and combined approaches.
Case study: Development of an automated sample handling and control system for the STAR System focused microwave.
Implementation details: XYZ motorized gantry, custom grippers, Visual Basic 5.0 control software.

Main Results:

The STAR System focused microwave automation enables unattended preparation of up to 59 samples per run.
Successful integration of XYZ gantry, custom grippers, and control software for sample handling and microwave operation.
Demonstrated the feasibility of automating sample preparation for trace metal determination.

Conclusions:

The choice of automation approach is contingent upon a laboratory's specific resources and needs.
A multidisciplinary 'team concept' is crucial for navigating the complexities of laboratory automation projects.
Automation, exemplified by the STAR System microwave, significantly enhances laboratory efficiency and sample throughput.