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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Tuning a Parallel Segmented Flow Column and Enabling Multiplexed Detection
Published on: December 15, 2015
A novel approach to non-segmented flow analysis. Part 2. A prototype high-performance analyser.
D J Malcolme-Lawes1, C Pasquini
1Centre for Research in Analytical Chemistry and Instrumentation King's College London Strand London WC2 UK.
A new continuous flow analyser uses gas pressure and computer-controlled valves for high performance. It accurately determines chromium (VI) and ammonium ions in water samples, showing comparable results to established methods.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Environmental Science
- Instrumentation
Background:
- Continuous flow analysis (CFA) is a vital technique in analytical chemistry.
- Existing CFA methods can be complex and require significant reagent volumes.
- There is a need for high-performance, automated analytical systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a novel high-performance continuous flow analyser.
- To evaluate the analyser's performance using standard and real-world samples.
- To compare the new system with a traditional segmented continuous flow method.
Main Methods:
- Development of a continuous flow analyser driven by gas pressure.
- Computer-controlled solenoid valves for precise carrier and reagent delivery.
- Application of the analyser for chromium (VI) determination.
- Testing with ammonium ion analysis in potable and effluent water samples.
Main Results:
- The analyser demonstrated high performance in determining chromium (VI).
- Ammonium ion analysis in real water samples yielded comparable results to a segmented continuous flow method.
- The system proved effective for both standard and complex sample matrices.
Conclusions:
- The gas pressure-driven continuous flow analyser offers a high-performance alternative.
- The automated system provides accurate and reliable results for water quality analysis.
- This technology has potential for various environmental and industrial monitoring applications.
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