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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Fabrication of Periodic Gold Nanocup Arrays Using Colloidal Lithography

Fabrication of Periodic Gold Nanocup Arrays Using Colloidal Lithography

Published on: September 2, 2017

Nanofabrication of plasmonic structures.

Joel Henzie¹, Jeunghoon Lee, Min Hyung Lee

¹Department of Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.

Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

|October 22, 2008

Summary

Soft lithography enables scalable nanofabrication of noble-metal nanostructures for plasmonics. These techniques create diverse complementary plasmonic arrays with tunable optical properties for various applications.

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Area of Science:

Nanotechnology and Materials Science
Plasmonics and Optics

Background:

Noble-metal nanostructures exhibit exceptional optical properties due to surface plasmon resonances.
Soft lithography offers a versatile platform for fabricating nanoscale materials.

Purpose of the Study:

To review nanofabrication tools based on soft lithography for creating noble-metal nanostructures.
To explore the preparation, characterization, and tunable optical properties of various plasmonic architectures.

Main Methods:

Focus on soft lithography techniques for scalable production of plasmonic nanostructures.
Description of five distinct systems: nanohole arrays (subwavelength, finite, microscale), nanoparticle arrays (multiscale), and pyramidal particles.
Characterization of fabricated nanostructures and analysis of their optical properties.

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Fabrication and Operation of a Nano-Optical Conveyor Belt

Fabrication and Operation of a Nano-Optical Conveyor Belt

Published on: August 26, 2015

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Fabrication of Periodic Gold Nanocup Arrays Using Colloidal Lithography

Fabrication of Periodic Gold Nanocup Arrays Using Colloidal Lithography

Published on: September 2, 2017

Colloidal Synthesis of Nanopatch Antennas for Applications in Plasmonics and Nanophotonics

Colloidal Synthesis of Nanopatch Antennas for Applications in Plasmonics and Nanophotonics

Published on: May 28, 2016

Fabrication and Operation of a Nano-Optical Conveyor Belt

Fabrication and Operation of a Nano-Optical Conveyor Belt

Published on: August 26, 2015

Main Results:

Demonstration of soft lithography's capability to generate complementary plasmonic structures (nanoholes and nanoparticles).
Achieved organization of metal building blocks over multiple length scales, enabling complex plasmonic architectures.
Tuning of surface plasmon resonances across visible and near-infrared wavelengths by varying structural parameters.

Conclusions:

Soft lithography provides a scalable and practical approach for fabricating advanced plasmonic materials.
The described nanostructured metals offer tunable optical properties with potential for diverse applications.
Future prospects in nanostructured metals for advanced optical and sensing technologies.