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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II01:21

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers
09:34

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers

Published on: August 15, 2019

Nerve transfers for brachial plexus reconstruction.

Stephen H Colbert1, Susan E Mackinnon

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, One Hospital Drive, M349, Columbia, MO 65212, USA. colberts@missouri.edu

Hand Clinics
|October 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nerve transfers offer better outcomes than nerve grafts for brachial plexus reconstruction in adults. This review covers current surgical options for treating these devastating injuries.

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A Mouse Model of Direct Anastomosis via the Prespinal Route for Crossing Nerve Transfer Surgery
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A Mouse Model of Direct Anastomosis via the Prespinal Route for Crossing Nerve Transfer Surgery

Published on: October 19, 2021

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers
09:34

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers

Published on: August 15, 2019

A Mouse Model of Direct Anastomosis via the Prespinal Route for Crossing Nerve Transfer Surgery
05:56

A Mouse Model of Direct Anastomosis via the Prespinal Route for Crossing Nerve Transfer Surgery

Published on: October 19, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Neurosurgery
  • Peripheral Nerve Surgery

Background:

  • Brachial plexus injuries cause significant functional loss and surgical challenges.
  • Nerve transfers are emerging as a superior alternative to nerve grafts for reconstruction.
  • Adult brachial plexus injuries require advanced treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current surgical techniques for brachial plexus reconstruction using nerve transfers.
  • To compare the efficacy of nerve transfers versus nerve grafts.
  • To provide an overview of options for partial and complete adult brachial plexus injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on nerve transfers for brachial plexus injuries.
  • Analysis of surgical outcomes comparing nerve transfers and interposition nerve grafts.
  • Synthesis of current evidence on treatment strategies for adult brachial plexus injuries.

Main Results:

  • Nerve transfers demonstrate superior functional recovery compared to interposition nerve grafts.
  • Nerve transfers offer viable solutions for both partial and complete brachial plexus injuries.
  • Current literature supports nerve transfers as a preferred method for brachial plexus reconstruction.

Conclusions:

  • Nerve transfers represent an advanced and effective surgical option for brachial plexus reconstruction.
  • Surgeons should consider nerve transfers for improved patient outcomes in adult brachial plexus injuries.
  • Further research should continue to refine nerve transfer techniques and evaluate long-term results.