Controlling feeding practices and psychopathology in a non-clinical sample of mothers and fathers
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Published on: September 22, 2023
Emma Haycraft1, Jackie Blissett
1Department of Human Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK. e.haycraft@lboro.ac.uk
Insights
Parental mental health symptoms are linked to controlling feeding practices, particularly in mothers of daughters. Societal pressures on female slimness may influence these associations.
Area of Science:
- Child development
- Parenting styles
- Mental health
Background:
- Controlling feeding practices are common in child-rearing.
- Parental mental health can influence parenting behaviors.
- Gender dynamics may play a role in parent-child interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the link between controlling feeding practices and parental mental health symptoms.
- To examine how parent-child gender dyads influence these relationships.
- To explore eating psychopathology and general mental health symptomology.
Main Methods:
- 214 mothers and fathers of children aged 18-59 months completed self-report measures.
- Assessed child feeding practices, eating psychopathology, and general mental health.
- Analyzed data across four parent-child gender dyads.
Main Results:
- No differences in feeding practices were observed across gender dyads.
- Mothers reported higher eating psychopathology than fathers.
- Parental psychopathology was associated with controlling feeding practices, especially in parents of daughters.
Conclusions:
- Parental psychopathology may be more strongly linked to controlling feeding practices in parents of daughters.
- Societal emphasis on female slimness could contribute to these findings.
- Understanding these associations is crucial for targeted interventions.
Objective:
To explore the relationships between controlling feeding practices and a range of mental health symptoms while considering both parent and child gender.
Method:
Mothers and fathers (N=214) of children aged 18-59 months completed self-report measures of their child feeding practices, eating psychopathology and general mental health symptomology.
Results:
Feeding practices did not differ across any of the four parent-child gender dyads. Mothers' eating psychopathology scores were significantly higher than fathers' but parents did not significantly differ in the severity of their other mental health symptoms. Associations between disordered eating symptoms and controlling feeding practices were only seen in mothers of daughters and fathers of sons. In general, a range of mental health symptomologies in this non-clinical sample were related to more controlling feeding practices across all four dyads. Psychopathology was most strongly related to controlling feeding practices in parents of girls.
Conclusion:
Symptoms of psychopathology may be more likely to associate with controlling feeding practices in parents of daughters due to societal values for slimness in females.
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