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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
Published on: January 23, 2017
Hearing impairment in children
Bharti Katbamna1, Teresa Crumpton, Dilip R Patel
1Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5355, USA. bharti.katbamna@wmich.edu
Insights
Early identification and intervention are key for infant hearing loss. Following Joint Committee on Infant Hearing guidelines ensures infants access critical developmental windows for speech and language.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Audiology
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- The Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) sets the standard of care for infant hearing loss.
- Early detection and intervention are crucial for optimal outcomes.
Observation:
- This article reviews the latest JCIH recommendations.
- Case studies illustrate the practical application of these guidelines.
Findings:
- Adherence to JCIH guidelines facilitates timely access to auditory and speech-language services.
- Early intervention within the critical window maximizes developmental potential.
Implications:
- Implementing JCIH standards improves long-term speech, language, and cognitive development in infants with hearing loss.
- Healthcare providers should follow established protocols for infant hearing screening and follow-up.
Abstract:
This article describes the current standard for infant hearing loss identification and intervention. Since the standard of care was driven by the recommendations made by the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing, a summary of the most recent recommendations is provided, followed by illustrative case studies that highlight how implementation of these guidelines allow access to the critical window for auditory and speech-language development.
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