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Updated: Jun 28, 2026
08:03
Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
Published on: November 4, 2025
Divine proportions in the growing face.
Verena Ferring1, Hans Pancherz
1Department of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany. Verena.Ferring@dentist.med.uni-giessen.de
Summary
Facial proportions remain relatively stable throughout growth, with minimal changes observed when compared to ideal divine proportions. Individual variations exist, but overall facial structure shows consistency from childhood to adulthood.
Area of Science:
- Anthropometry
- Facial analysis
- Human growth and development
Background:
- Facial proportions are often analyzed in relation to aesthetic ideals.
- Understanding changes in facial proportions during growth is crucial in fields like orthodontics and plastic surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the extent to which facial proportions change in comparison to "divine values" during human growth.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of full-face photographs of 40 subjects (20 female, 20 male) at ages 6.5, 17, and 30 years.
- Measurement of 5 transverse and 7 vertical facial distances.
- Calculation of facial disproportion indexes based on deviations from ideal divine proportion values.
Main Results:
- Facial proportions demonstrated minor average changes from childhood to adulthood.
- Significant interindividual variations in facial proportions were observed.
- Disproportion indexes ranged from 10.5% to 18.3% across sexes and planes.
Conclusions:
- Facial proportions exhibit relative constancy throughout the growth period when compared to divine proportion values.
- Both male and female facial proportions remain largely stable from childhood to adulthood.
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