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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

A Method to Study the C924T Polymorphism of the Thromboxane A2 Receptor Gene
Published on: April 1, 2019
Thrombophilic gene polymorphisms are risk factors for unexplained infertility
Carolyn B Coulam1, R S Jeyendran
1Pregnancy Success Center and Rinehart Center for Reproductive Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. cbcoulam@aol.com
Inherited thrombophilia may increase the risk of recurrent implantation failure. Women with unexplained infertility showed a higher prevalence of MTHFR C677T gene polymorphisms compared to fertile controls.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Genetics
- Hematology
Background:
- Inherited thrombophilia is a known risk factor for recurrent implantation failure.
- The relationship between thrombophilia, unexplained infertility, and implantation mechanisms requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of thrombophilic gene polymorphisms in women with unexplained infertility.
- To determine if specific polymorphisms are associated with unexplained infertility.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study comparing 92 women with unexplained infertility to 60 fertile control women.
- Analysis of nine thrombophilic gene polymorphisms, including MTHFR C677T.
Main Results:
- Women with unexplained infertility exhibited a higher prevalence of MTHFR C677T polymorphisms.
- No significant differences were observed for other tested thrombophilic polymorphisms.
Conclusions:
- The MTHFR C677T polymorphism may be associated with unexplained infertility.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the role of thrombophilia in implantation failure and infertility.
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