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Published on: May 4, 2021
Inhaled nitric oxide in the term newborn
1The Children's Hospital and the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. John.Kinsella@uchsc.edu
Early Human Development
|October 22, 2008
Summary
Inhaled nitric oxide is a selective pulmonary vasodilator used to treat newborns with breathing difficulties. This review covers its diagnostic and therapeutic applications and limitations in clinical practice.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Pulmonology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator.
- It is crucial in managing respiratory issues in newborns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diagnostic and therapeutic roles of inhaled nitric oxide.
- To discuss its application and limitations in clinical practice for neonates.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical practice and guidelines.
- Analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic applications of iNO.
Main Results:
- iNO is integral in managing hypoxemic respiratory failure and pulmonary hypertension in term and near-term newborns.
- Proper use and potential limitations are key considerations.
Conclusions:
- Inhaled nitric oxide is a vital tool in neonatal respiratory care.
- Understanding its appropriate use and limitations optimizes patient outcomes.
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