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Uterine Tubes

Uterine Tubes

The uterine or fallopian tubes function as the conduit through which oocytes travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Each fallopian tube measures approximately 10 to 13 cm long and is anatomically divided into the infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, and interstitial part (or intramural segment). The infundibulum is characterized by its funnel shape and features extensions called fimbriae which reach towards the peritoneal cavity. These fimbriae play a critical role during ovulation as they extend...

Uterus and Cervix

Uterus and Cervix

The uterus, commonly called the womb, is a vital reproductive organ in females designed to provide a nurturing environment for the implantation and growth of an embryo. It is shaped like a hollow pear and positioned between the urinary bladder and the rectum. The uterus's structure allows it to support and protect a developing fetus throughout pregnancy.
The uterus is securely anchored within the pelvic cavity by paired broad ligaments on either side. It is further stabilized by three pairs of...

Histology of the Uterus

Histology of the Uterus

The uterine wall consists of three histological layers: the perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium. The outermost perimetrium is a thin, serous membrane connected with the broad ligament on the sides, which helps anchor the uterus in the pelvic cavity. The thickest layer, myometrium, is mainly made up of smooth muscle tissue bundles. Its contractions are vital in facilitating the expulsion of the uterine lining, fetus, and placenta during menstruation and childbirth.
The endometrium is the...

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...

Appendicitis

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures (IRCP): A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures (IRCP): A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

Published on: January 17, 2019

[Uterine fibroids].

Yona Tadir¹, Marek Glezerman, Chen Goldchmit

¹Uterine Fibroid Center, The Helen Schneider Hospital For Women, Rabin Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University. ytadir@netvision.net.il

|October 22, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Uterine fibroids, the most common benign tumors in women, have new treatment options. This review categorizes treatments to help tailor choices based on individual patient factors like age and fertility desires.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures (IRCP): A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures (IRCP): A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

Published on: January 17, 2019

Area of Science:

Gynecology
Oncology

Context:

Uterine fibroids (leiomyoma) are highly prevalent benign tumors affecting women.
Symptomatic fibroids significantly impact women's health and quality of life.

Purpose:

To review current and emerging treatment options for symptomatic uterine fibroids.
To provide a framework for selecting appropriate treatments based on patient-specific factors.

Summary:

Treatments are classified into four main categories: surgical, minimally invasive/noninvasive ablation, medical management, and complementary medicine.
Recent advancements offer improved therapeutic strategies for uterine fibroids.
Understanding fibroid pathophysiology aids in developing targeted treatments.

Impact:

This review assists clinicians in personalizing uterine fibroid treatment plans.
Optimizing treatment selection can improve outcomes for women with symptomatic fibroids.
Facilitates informed decision-making regarding fertility preservation and fibroid management.