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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
The Bronchial Tree01:23

The Bronchial Tree

The human bronchi and bronchial tree play a crucial role in the respiratory system, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Let's delve into the intricate structure and functions of these respiratory components.
The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi. At a point called the carina, it bifurcates into two primary bronchi. The right primary bronchus is wider, shorter, and more vertical than the left primary...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies
04:10

Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies

Published on: July 19, 2024

[Bronchoplastic procedures for lung cancer].

K Yoshiya1, N Motono, Y Yamato

  • 1Division of Chest Surgery, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|October 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Bronchoplastic procedures offer lung cancer cure while preserving lung function. Sleeve lobectomy (SL) and other techniques show promising survival rates, particularly for squamous cell carcinoma.

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Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
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Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Published on: February 27, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies
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Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies

Published on: July 19, 2024

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
11:17

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Published on: February 27, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic surgery
  • Surgical oncology
  • Pulmonary medicine

Context:

  • Bronchoplastic procedures aim for radical cure in lung cancer patients.
  • Preservation of functioning lung parenchyma is a key objective.
  • This study reviews 139 lung cancer cases undergoing bronchoplasty from 1963-2007.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the operative results and long-term outcomes of bronchoplastic procedures for lung cancer.
  • To assess the efficacy of various bronchoplastic techniques, including sleeve lobectomy (SL), wedge lobectomy (WL), and sleeve segmentectomy (SS).
  • To identify factors influencing prognosis, such as tumor histology, location, and anastomotic complications.

Summary:

  • The study analyzed 139 lung cancer patients, with sleeve lobectomy (SL) being the most common procedure (119 cases).
  • Squamous cell carcinoma (78%) was the predominant histology, with a 5-year survival rate of 63.2%, compared to 26.3% for adenocarcinoma.
  • Early anastomotic complications occurred in 4.3% of patients; adenocarcinoma and N2 disease indicated a poorer prognosis.

Impact:

  • Bronchoplasty, especially sleeve segmentectomy (SS), is a curative option for early-stage squamous cell carcinoma, preserving pulmonary function.
  • Bronchoplasty without lung resection (SR, WR) is effective for specific benign or low-grade malignant bronchial tumors.
  • Findings highlight the importance of histology and disease stage in predicting outcomes for lung cancer patients undergoing bronchoplastic surgery.