Converging, pervasive technologies: chronic and emerging issues and policy adequacy

Area of Science:

• Assistive Technology
• Disability Studies
• Science and Technology Policy

Background:

• Advanced information and communications technology (ICT) development often overlooks the needs of people with disabilities.
• Limited participation of disabled individuals in the technology resource system creates a gap between user needs and market supply.
• Pervasive computing in housing is a key area where accessible technology can enhance independence.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify policy facilitators and barriers in ICT development for people with disabilities.
• To analyze the challenges in making advanced technologies usable and accessible across the lifespan.
• To explore solutions for balancing the demand for assistive technology with its supply.

Main Methods:

• Critical theory approach to analyze policy and market dynamics.
• Technology assessment framework application.
• Utilizing the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework.
• Employing participatory action research methods.

Main Results:

• Underrepresentation of disabled people in technology development is a significant barrier.
• A critical imbalance exists between the needs of disabled users and the available, affordable technology.
• Policy and systemic factors impede the creation and marketing of accessible ICT.

Conclusions:

• Increased participation of people with disabilities in the technology sector is crucial.
• Policy interventions are needed to foster the development and availability of accessible ICT.
• Addressing systemic issues can improve independence and community integration for disabled individuals through technology.