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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Tumor Engraftment in a Xenograft Mouse Model of Human Mantle Cell Lymphoma
10:52

Tumor Engraftment in a Xenograft Mouse Model of Human Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Published on: March 30, 2018

Plasmablastic lymphoma: a review.

P Rafaniello Raviele1, G Pruneri, E Maiorano

  • 1Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Oral Diseases
|October 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma often found in HIV-infected individuals. This rare cancer has a poor prognosis, with a high mortality rate within a year of diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Hematology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma subtype.
  • It predominantly affects the oral cavity in HIV-infected patients.
  • Approximately 60 cases have been reported, characterized by specific cellular morphology and immunophenotype.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the clinico-pathological features of Plasmablastic Lymphoma.
  • To explore potential pathogenetic roles of viral agents in PBL.
  • To review treatment strategies and outcomes for PBL patients.

Main Methods:

  • Histopathological examination of tumor samples.
  • Immunohistochemical analysis for CD138 expression.
  • Molecular analysis of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements (IgH/IgL).

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  • Review of clinical data, treatment regimens, and patient outcomes.
  • Main Results:

    • PBL exhibits large cells with specific nuclear and cytoplasmic features.
    • Tumor cells consistently express CD138 and demonstrate immunoglobulin gene clonality.
    • Epstein-Barr virus and HHV-8 are implicated in PBL pathogenesis.
    • Treatment approaches are heterogeneous, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery.

    Conclusions:

    • PBL is a distinct and aggressive lymphoma subtype with a poor prognosis.
    • Viral co-infections may contribute to PBL development in immunocompromised individuals.
    • Effective treatment strategies and improved outcomes for PBL remain a significant challenge.