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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
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Published on: June 11, 2019

Biatrial myxoma.

Ayaz Hussain Shaikh1, Ghufranullah Khan, Bashir Hanif

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi. phyzamalik@hotmail.com

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|October 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A 32-year-old woman experienced fatigue and shortness of breath due to cardiac myxoma, a benign heart tumor. Surgical removal confirmed the diagnosis, resolving her symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Cardiac myxomas are rare, primary heart tumors, often presenting with constitutional or obstructive symptoms.
  • This case highlights a young female patient with no prior cardiac history experiencing symptoms suggestive of cardiac myxoma.

Observation:

  • The patient presented with a one-year history of easy fatigability and exertional dyspnoea.
  • Clinical examination revealed a diastolic murmur at the apex.
  • Imaging studies, including transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiogram, identified biatrial pedunculated masses attached to the interatrial septum.

Findings:

  • Biatrial pedunculated masses were visualized, with the left atrial mass measuring 28 x 15 mm and the right atrial mass measuring 35 x 25 mm.
  • Surgical excision of the masses was performed.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of cardiac myxoma.

Implications:

  • Surgical resection is the definitive treatment for cardiac myxoma.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention can prevent potential complications such as embolic events or obstruction.
  • This case underscores the importance of echocardiography in diagnosing cardiac masses, even in young patients without a prior cardiac history.