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Related Concept Videos

Direct Motor Pathways01:11

Direct Motor Pathways

The direct motor pathways, also known as the pyramidal tracts, are a group of neural pathways that originate in the brain and descend through the spinal cord. They control the voluntary movement of the body. There are two major direct motor pathways: the corticospinal and the corticobulbar tracts.
The corticospinal tract is responsible for the voluntary movement of the limbs and trunk. It originates in the cerebral cortex of the brain and descends through the cerebrum's internal capsule and the...
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Adjusting a Traverse

In the site survey of a four-sided traverse, internal angles are essential to ensure geometric accuracy. The survey revealed that the sum of the measured internal angles was 359 degrees and 48 minutes, which is 12 minutes less than the expected 360 degrees. This discrepancy signals an error likely arising from measurement inaccuracies during the fieldwork.To rectify this error, the adjustment process involved distributing the 12-minute shortfall equally across the four internal angles. By...
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Respiration Pathways

Cellular respiration is a fundamental metabolic process that enables organisms to generate energy from organic molecules. One of its central pathways is the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, which plays a crucial role in energy production and biosynthetic processes.Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoAThe pyruvate generated from glycolysis undergoes oxidative decarboxylation by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, producing acetyl-CoA, one molecule of NADH, and one...
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Steps in the Modeling Process01:14

Steps in the Modeling Process

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Actin Treadmilling

Actin filaments undergo polymerization and depolymerization from either end. The polymerization and depolymerization rates depend on the cytosolic concentration of free G-actins. The polymerization rate is generally higher at the plus or barbed end, while the depolymerization rate is higher at the minus or pointed end. At a steady state, critical concentration describes the concentration of free G-actin monomers at which the polymerization rate at the plus end is equal to that of the...

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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Visual activity in primate superior colliculus requires geniculostriate input.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
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Beyond the brake: The subthalamic nucleus predominantly facilitates action in non-human primates.

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Neuronal Features of Visual Attention in the Mouse Superior Colliculus Depend on Learned Behavioral Relevance.

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Beyond the Brake: the Subthalamic Nucleus Predominantly Facilitates Action in Non-human Primates.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease
07:21

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease

Published on: June 16, 2023

Walk this way.

Richard J Krauzlis1, Lee P Lovejoy

  • 1Systems Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. rich@salk.edu

Neuron
|October 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The superior colliculus is crucial for rodents making spatial movement decisions. This brain region guides where and when animals choose to walk, particularly when using smell.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Biology
  • Sensory Systems

Background:

  • Understanding the neural basis of locomotion and spatial navigation is a key challenge in neuroscience.
  • The brain regions controlling the initiation and direction of walking are not fully elucidated.
  • Olfactory cues play a significant role in guiding animal behavior and orientation.

Discussion:

  • The study investigates the role of the superior colliculus in spatial locomotor choices using an olfactory-guided orienting task.
  • Rodents' ability to make normal spatial movement decisions was assessed.
  • This research provides insights into how sensory information is integrated for motor control.

Key Insights:

  • The superior colliculus is essential for the normal execution of spatial locomotor choices in rodents.

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Traditional Trail Making Test Modified into Brand-new Assessment Tools: Digital and Walking Trail Making Test
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Traditional Trail Making Test Modified into Brand-new Assessment Tools: Digital and Walking Trail Making Test

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Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion
08:19

Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion

Published on: January 15, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease
07:21

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease

Published on: June 16, 2023

Traditional Trail Making Test Modified into Brand-new Assessment Tools: Digital and Walking Trail Making Test
08:07

Traditional Trail Making Test Modified into Brand-new Assessment Tools: Digital and Walking Trail Making Test

Published on: November 23, 2019

Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion
08:19

Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion

Published on: January 15, 2016

  • This finding highlights the superior colliculus's role beyond visual processing, extending to olfactory-guided navigation.
  • The study demonstrates the necessity of this brain area for integrating sensory input to guide movement decisions.
  • Outlook:

    • Further research can explore the specific neural circuits within the superior colliculus involved in these decisions.
    • Investigating how different sensory modalities interact within this structure could reveal broader principles of navigation.
    • Understanding these mechanisms may have implications for treating movement disorders or enhancing robotic navigation.