Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The blood metabolome of brain health in midlife and influences of genes, microbiome and exposome.

Nature aging·2026
Same author

From mechanism to substratome: unraveling mysteries of γ-secretase.

The Journal of biological chemistry·2026
Same author

A lipidomic based metabolic age score for monitoring the effects of lifestyle and diet on metabolic disease risk.

Research square·2026
Same author

Circulating lipids are related to longitudinal changes of ATN biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.

Molecular psychiatry·2026
Same author

Data-driven prioritization of high-risk individuals for weight loss interventions.

Nature medicine·2026
Same author

A scoring system for validity assessment of biomarkers of food intake.

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition·2026
Same journal

Correction to 'New origin firing is inhibited by APC/CCdh1 activation in S-phase after severe replication stress'.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

VeloRM: disentangling pre- and post-splicing RNA modification dynamics at single-cell resolution.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Accessibility of telomeric overhangs to stabilizing small-molecule ligands.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Multivalent interactions mediate SNAIL transcription factor stimulation of the nucleosome deacetylase activity of the CoREST complex.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Genome-wide mapping of DNA G-quadruplexes in Trypanosoma brucei chromatin reveals enrichment in coding regions and transcription start sites.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Correction to 'The Gene Ontology knowledgebase in 2026'.

Nucleic acids research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Novel Sequence Discovery by Subtractive Genomics
09:40

Novel Sequence Discovery by Subtractive Genomics

Published on: January 25, 2019

PEDANT covers all complete RefSeq genomes.

Mathias C Walter1, Thomas Rattei, Roland Arnold

  • 1Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.

Nucleic Acids Research
|October 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The PEDANT genome database offers comprehensive bioinformatics annotation for over 3000 genomes and 4.5 million proteins. Its enhanced processing pipeline ensures immediate analysis of newly sequenced genomes.

More Related Videos

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies
12:08

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies

Published on: August 20, 2021

RNA-Seq Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in Electroporated Chick Embryonic Spinal Cord
11:13

RNA-Seq Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in Electroporated Chick Embryonic Spinal Cord

Published on: November 1, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Novel Sequence Discovery by Subtractive Genomics
09:40

Novel Sequence Discovery by Subtractive Genomics

Published on: January 25, 2019

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies
12:08

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies

Published on: August 20, 2021

RNA-Seq Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in Electroporated Chick Embryonic Spinal Cord
11:13

RNA-Seq Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in Electroporated Chick Embryonic Spinal Cord

Published on: November 1, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Comprehensive genome annotation is crucial for understanding biological functions.
  • Existing annotation pipelines can be time-consuming, delaying the analysis of new genomic data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the PEDANT genome database and its updated processing pipeline.
  • To provide a freely accessible resource for extensive genome annotation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a broad set of bioinformatics algorithms for protein and genome annotation.
  • Integrated the Similarity Matrix of Proteins (SIMAP) database to accelerate processing.
  • Covered all completely sequenced genomes from the NCBI's Reference Sequence (RefSeq) collection.

Main Results:

  • Annotated nearly 3000 eukaryotic, eubacterial, archaeal, and viral genomes.
  • Annotated over 4.5 million proteins.
  • Achieved an order-of-magnitude speedup in the processing pipeline, enabling real-time analysis of new genomes.

Conclusions:

  • PEDANT provides a valuable, up-to-date, and efficiently processed resource for genome annotation.
  • The database facilitates immediate analysis of newly available genomic data for the research community.
  • Freely accessible via web and web services for academic users.