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Related Concept Videos

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

In situ Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap: A Rat Model of Myocutaneous Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
11:12

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Rectus sheath hematoma.

Olusegun Osinbowale1, John R Bartholomew

  • 1Section of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA. oosinbowale@ochsner.org

Vascular Medicine (London, England)
|October 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rectus sheath hematoma (RSH) is a complication of anticoagulation. Early diagnosis and management are key to preventing serious issues, and anticoagulation can be safely resumed later.

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Area of Science:

  • Internal Medicine
  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Rectus sheath hematoma (RSH) is a recognized complication associated with anticoagulation therapy.
  • RSH can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly diagnosed and managed.

Observation:

  • Clinical diagnosis of RSH is possible, with computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen serving as a confirmatory imaging modality.
  • Conservative management is often effective for RSH.
  • Temporary suspension of anticoagulation is frequently required during the acute phase of RSH.

Findings:

  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment of RSH are crucial for preventing complications such as hemodynamic instability, abdominal compartment syndrome, and multiorgan dysfunction.
  • Most cases of RSH can be managed conservatively.

Implications:

  • Rectus sheath hematoma does not represent a contraindication for resuming anticoagulation therapy.
  • Anticoagulation can be safely restarted once the hematoma is adequately managed and the patient achieves clinical stability.