Accessory mitral valve without left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in an adult
Juan Carlos Rozo1, Dajhana Medina, Cesar Guerrero
1Department of Cardiology, Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Abstract:
Accessory mitral valve is a rare congenital abnormality and an unusual cause of subvalvular obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract. Accessory mitral valves are usually detected in children due to symptomatic obstruction; isolated nonobstructive accessory mitral valve is rarely seen in adults. We describe the echocardiographic diagnosis of accessory mitral valve as an isolated congenital anomaly not associated with a substantial degree of obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract in an asymptomatic adult patient. This case highlights the importance of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis and follow-up of this uncommon congenital anomaly.
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