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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET

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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
15:18

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure

Published on: July 30, 2009

Paediatric neuroimaging.

Fabio Triulzi1

  • 1Radiology and Neuroradiology Department, Children's Hospital "V. Buzzi", Milan, Italy. ftriulzi@icp.mi.it

Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
|November 15, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advanced magnetic resonance (MR) techniques are increasingly used in pediatric neuroradiology. Standard diffusion-weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping are common, while perfusion and BOLD imaging have limited applications.

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Scanning Dos and Don'ts: Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Awake Children Aged 3 to 5 Years to Assess Brain Structure and Function
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Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure

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Scanning Dos and Don'ts: Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Awake Children Aged 3 to 5 Years to Assess Brain Structure and Function
07:31

Scanning Dos and Don'ts: Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Awake Children Aged 3 to 5 Years to Assess Brain Structure and Function

Published on: March 10, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Neuroradiology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Pediatric Imaging

Background:

  • Advanced magnetic resonance (MR) techniques are increasingly adopted in pediatric neuroradiology.
  • Standard diffusion-weighted imaging is a fast and commonly used technique.
  • Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping and voxel proton spectroscopy are established methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the applications of advanced MR techniques in pediatric neuroradiology.
  • To highlight the utility of diffusion-weighted imaging and ADC mapping.
  • To discuss the current limited use of perfusion and BOLD imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical practice in pediatric neuroradiology.
  • Focus on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping.
  • Discussion of perfusion and BOLD (Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependent) imaging.

Main Results:

  • Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is the most prevalent advanced MR technique in pediatric neuroradiology.
  • Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) calculations are frequently utilized alongside voxel proton spectroscopy.
  • Perfusion and BOLD imaging techniques are currently underutilized in routine pediatric neuroradiology practice.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced MR techniques, particularly DWI and ADC mapping, are integral to modern pediatric neuroradiology.
  • Further research and clinical integration may expand the use of perfusion and BOLD imaging in pediatric patients.
  • The review covers representative applications across key pediatric neuroradiology subspecialties.