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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
Published on: August 13, 2019
A succinate-based composition reverses menopausal symptoms without sex hormone replacement therapy
E I Maevsky1, A B Peskov, M L Uchitel
1Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics RAS, 3 Institutskaya ul., Pushchino, Moscow region 142290, Russia. eim1@rambler.ru
Succinate-based food composition (SBC) offers a potential alternative for managing menopause symptoms. This therapy improved estral cycles and bone health in mice, and reduced menopausal symptoms in women without adverse effects.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Gerontology
- Gynecology
Background:
- Menopausal transition presents adverse symptoms often treated with hormone replacement therapy, which carries health risks.
- Existing treatments for menopausal syndrome may have associated health risks, necessitating exploration of alternatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the efficacy of a succinate-based food composition (SBC) for treating menopausal syndrome.
- To evaluate the impact of SBC on the estral cycle, bone mass, and hormone levels in aging mice and menopausal women.
Main Methods:
- A 4-week SBC treatment was administered to aging mice to assess its effects on the estral cycle and bone parameters.
- A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study evaluated SBC's impact on hormone levels and menopausal symptoms in early menopausal women over 5 weeks.
Main Results:
- SBC demonstrated a "rejuvenating" effect in mice, restoring the estral cycle and increasing bone weight and calcium content.
- In women, SBC monotherapy significantly reduced subjective menopausal symptoms, increased estradiol levels fourfold, and alleviated neurovegetative and psycho-emotional disorders.
- Succinate-based therapy showed no adverse side effects in either mice or women.
Conclusions:
- Succinate-based therapy is a promising, safe approach for alleviating biochemical and symptomatic aspects of menopause.
- SBC effectively addresses menopausal syndrome symptoms, including hot flushes, headaches, and anxiety, while improving hormonal balance.
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