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Related Concept Videos

Valence Bond Theory02:45

Valence Bond Theory

Overview of Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Electron Affinity03:07

Electron Affinity

The electron affinity (EA) is the energy change for adding an electron to a gaseous atom to form an anion (negative ion).
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I03:24

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
Molecular Shape and Polarity03:37

Molecular Shape and Polarity

Dipole Moment of a Molecule
Halogens03:01

Halogens

Group 17 elements, known as halogens, are nonmetals. At room temperature, fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine a solid. Astatine is a highly unstable radioactive element, so currently, most of its properties are unknown due to its short half-life. Tennessine is a synthetic element also predicted to be in this group.

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Preparation of Hydrophobic Metal-Organic Frameworks via Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Perfluoroalkanes for the Removal of Ammonia
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Preparation of Hydrophobic Metal-Organic Frameworks via Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Perfluoroalkanes for the Removal of Ammonia

Published on: October 10, 2013

Carbon-fluorine bond formation.

Takeru Furuya1, Christian A Kuttruff, Tobias Ritter

  • 1Harvard University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Current Opinion in Drug Discovery & Development
|October 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This review covers recent advances in carbon-fluorine bond-forming reactions, detailing common reagents and classifying reactions by type. It highlights applications in pharmaceutical synthesis and radiolabeling.

Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Fluorine Chemistry

Background:

  • Carbon-fluorine bonds are crucial in pharmaceuticals and materials science.
  • Developing efficient fluorination methods remains a significant challenge in synthetic chemistry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive overview of recent carbon-fluorine bond-forming reactions.
  • To categorize these reactions based on reactivity and mechanism.
  • To showcase applications in synthesizing pharmaceuticals and radiolabeled compounds.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on recent fluorination reactions.
  • Classification of reactions into nucleophilic and electrophilic types.
  • Categorization into aliphatic and aromatic fluorination strategies.

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Application of Elemental Lanthanides in the Selective C-F Activation of Trifluoromethylated Benzofulvenes Providing Access to Various Difluoroalkenes
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From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
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From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Preparation of Hydrophobic Metal-Organic Frameworks via Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Perfluoroalkanes for the Removal of Ammonia
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Application of Elemental Lanthanides in the Selective C-F Activation of Trifluoromethylated Benzofulvenes Providing Access to Various Difluoroalkenes
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Application of Elemental Lanthanides in the Selective C-F Activation of Trifluoromethylated Benzofulvenes Providing Access to Various Difluoroalkenes

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From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
06:44

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

Main Results:

  • Detailed presentation of various fluorination reagents and their uses.
  • Examples of synthesized pharmaceuticals incorporating fluorine.
  • Illustrations of [18F]radiolabeling techniques and mechanistic studies.

Conclusions:

  • Recent advancements have expanded the toolkit for C-F bond formation.
  • Understanding reaction mechanisms aids in designing new synthetic strategies.
  • Fluorination techniques are vital for drug discovery and development.