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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

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Culture and Maintenance of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Published on: December 22, 2009
Development of a European human embryonic stem cell registry.
J Borstlap1, A Kurtz, G Stacey
1CellNet Initiative, Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Campus Virchow-Klinikum, BCRT, Augustenburger Platz 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. joeri.borstlap@charite.de
Regenerative Medicine
|October 25, 2008
Summary
The European Commission established the Human Embryonic Stem Cell Registry (hESCreg) to centralize information on human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). This registry aims to improve research accessibility and quality control for hESC lines.
Area of Science:
- Stem Cell Biology
- Biobanking and Registries
- European Research Policy
Background:
- Increasing availability and use of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines for research.
- Lack of coordination in hESC line derivation and sparse comparative data on cell characteristics and quality.
- Legislative fragmentation, particularly in Europe, hinders consistent information access for hESCs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a centralized, accessible registry for human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines.
- To provide comprehensive information on hESC derivation, molecular characteristics, usage, and quality.
- To facilitate quicker public access to research findings and support policy decisions.
Main Methods:
- Establishment of the Human Embryonic Stem Cell Registry (hESCreg) by the European Commission.
- Collection and dissemination of characterizing information on available hESC lines.
- Developing integration with other initiatives like characterization projects, cell banks, and registries.
Main Results:
- The hESCreg provides freely accessible information on existing hESC lines, their origins, and quality.
- The registry aims to improve the consistency and comparability of hESC research data.
- Successful use of registered hESC lines will inform clinical potential evaluations and policy.
Conclusions:
- The hESCreg represents a crucial first step towards a common, internationally accepted reference for hESC data.
- Integration with other initiatives is expected to enhance its scope and impact.
- The registry has the potential to evolve into a globally funded and administered project.
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Embryonic Stem Cells
Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
Embryonic Stem Cells
Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.

