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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Response01:28

Inflammatory Response

An inflammatory response is a localized, nonspecific immune reaction that occurs when a tissue is injured. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are commonly called the cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation. Inflammation can sometimes result in a loss of function.
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
Gap Junctions01:37

Gap Junctions

Multicellular organisms employ a variety of ways for cells to communicate with each other. Gap junctions are specialized proteins that form pores between neighboring cells in animals, connecting the cytoplasm between the two, and allowing for the exchange of molecules and ions. They are found in a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate species, mediate numerous functions including cell differentiation and development, and are associated with numerous human diseases, including cardiac and...
Gap Junctions01:27

Gap Junctions

The cytoplasm of adjacent animal cells can exchange small molecules, ions, and secondary messengers via the communication channels which form the gap junctions. These junctions comprise a few hundred to thousands of molecular channels, each made of two halves, called the connexon hemichannel. A connexon is a hexamer of six transmembrane connexin proteins, which assemble radially, thus forming a pore or channel in the center. One connexon hemichannel docks with a corresponding connexon on the...
Chronic Inflammation: Introduction01:12

Chronic Inflammation: Introduction

Chronic inflammation is a prolonged, dysregulated immune response that persists for weeks to years when the inciting stimulus is difficult to eradicate or when self‑antigens drive ongoing reactivity. Morphologically, it is defined by mononuclear cell infiltration, progressive tissue destruction, and concurrent attempts at healing via angiogenesis and fibrosis. Compared with acute inflammation, edema is less prominent while cellular infiltration predominates; triggers include persistent...
Contact-dependent Signaling01:19

Contact-dependent Signaling

Contact-dependent signaling, as the name suggests, requires that communicating cells be in direct contact with each other. This is achieved either through receptor-ligand interactions or by specialized cytoplasmic channels that allow the flow of small molecules between cells. In animal cells, channels called gap junctions facilitate contact-dependent signaling in certain tissues, whereas, plasmodesmata perform a similar function in plants.
Gap Junctions
In animal cells, gap junctions are formed...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Crohn's Disease01:25

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Crohn's Disease

Crohn’s disease is a chronic, relapsing form of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by segmental, transmural inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Its pathogenesis arises from a combination of genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, epithelial barrier dysfunction, and immune dysregulation. Together, these factors lead to an exaggerated immune response against components of the gut microbiome.Genetic and Environmental InfluencesMultiple genetic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Gap Junctional Intercellular Communication: A Functional Biomarker to Assess Adverse Effects of Toxicants and Toxins, and Health Benefits of Natural Products
05:27

Gap Junctional Intercellular Communication: A Functional Biomarker to Assess Adverse Effects of Toxicants and Toxins, and Health Benefits of Natural Products

Published on: December 25, 2016

Interrupting the inflammatory cycle in chronic diseases--do gap junctions provide the answer?

Colin R Green1, Louise F B Nicholson

  • 1Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. c.green@auckland.ac.nz

Cell Biology International
|October 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Chronic diseases like neurodegenerative and cardiovascular disorders share inflammation. Gap junction modulation may offer a way to interrupt this inflammatory cycle, potentially treating multiple conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Pathology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Chronic diseases, including neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and metabolic disorders, are linked to genetic susceptibility and environmental factors.
  • These conditions share a common inflammatory component, acting as persistent "wounds" regardless of their origin.
  • Emerging evidence suggests that one disease can trigger others through immune response activation, accelerating disease progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common aspects of chronic disease conditions.
  • To propose gap junction modulation as a therapeutic strategy.
  • To explore the potential of breaking the inflammatory cycle that links and sustains chronic disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of chronic disease mechanisms.
  • Analysis of the role of inflammation in disease persistence and linkage.
  • Exploration of gap junction modulation as a potential intervention.

Main Results:

  • Chronic diseases, despite diverse origins, exhibit a shared inflammatory pathway.
  • Interconnectedness of diseases is mediated by immune responses that accelerate progression.
  • Gap junction modulation is identified as a potential target to disrupt this inflammatory cycle.

Conclusions:

  • Gap junction modulation presents a promising therapeutic avenue for managing chronic diseases.
  • Targeting the inflammatory cycle could offer a unified approach to treating multiple, linked disorders.
  • Further research into gap junction modulation is warranted for its potential in breaking disease persistence and linkage.