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Related Concept Videos

Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Tuberculosis01:23

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, primarily targeting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission. Infection begins when aerosolized droplet nuclei, expelled by an individual with active TB, are inhaled by another person. These microscopic particles carry Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. Upon reaching the alveoli, the bacilli are engulfed by alveolar macrophages. However, due to their specialized lipid-rich cell wall, these pathogens...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

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Published on: October 25, 2024

Tuberculous gluteal abscess in infancy.

S Balasubramanian1, K Kaarthigeyan, V Aparna

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Kanchi Kamakoti CHILDS Trust Hospital, Chennai 600 034, India. sbsped53@sify.com

Indian Pediatrics
|October 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Isolated tuberculous gluteal abscess in infants is rare. This study reports three infant cases, highlighting Mycobacterium tuberculosis in abscess cultures and positive tuberculin tests, suggesting a potential diagnostic challenge.

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Published on: September 9, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) typically affects the lungs, but extrapulmonary manifestations can occur.
  • Primary tuberculous gluteal abscess in infants, without bone involvement, is an undocumented clinical presentation.

Observation:

  • Three infants presented with gluteal swelling, with durations ranging from two weeks to six months.
  • Clinical examination revealed localized swelling in the gluteal region for all infants.
  • No signs of bone involvement or other primary TB sites were noted in the initial presentation.

Findings:

  • Tuberculin skin tests were positive in all three infants, indicating a delayed-type hypersensitivity response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens.
  • Pus cultures from the gluteal abscesses consistently yielded Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • These findings confirm the diagnosis of primary tuberculous gluteal abscess in this pediatric cohort.

Implications:

  • This case series expands the spectrum of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in infancy.
  • Highlights the importance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of infant gluteal abscesses, even without typical risk factors.
  • Suggests that prompt microbiological investigation of gluteal abscesses in infants is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis.