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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Basic Research in Plasma Medicine - A Throughput Approach from Liquids to Cells
07:37

Basic Research in Plasma Medicine - A Throughput Approach from Liquids to Cells

Published on: November 17, 2017

Enzymatic assay for total plasma Cys.

Qinghong Han1, Robert M Hoffman

  • 1AntiCancer, Inc., 7917 Ostrow Street, San Diego, CA 92111, USA.

Nature Protocols
|October 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a new enzymatic assay to measure total cysteine (tCys) in plasma. This rapid and sensitive method can help detect elevated tCys levels in patients with vascular or kidney disease.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Enzymology

Background:

  • Elevated plasma total cysteine (tCys) concentrations are observed in patients with vascular disease and end-stage renal disease.
  • Accurate measurement of tCys is crucial for understanding disease pathology and progression.
  • Existing methods for tCys measurement may be time-consuming or require complex procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel, nonradioactive, enzymatic colorimetric assay for the precise and sensitive quantification of plasma tCys.
  • To provide a homogeneous assay that avoids the need for sample separation methods.
  • To establish a rapid and reliable method for tCys measurement in clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized recombinant enzymes methionine alpha,gamma-lyase (rMETase) and S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (rSAHH).

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  • Employed a colorimetric detection method measuring hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) produced from Cys using N,N-dibutylphenylenediamine (DBPDA).
  • The assay is homogeneous, requiring no prior separation steps, and takes 3-4 hours to complete.
  • Main Results:

    • The developed assay is nonradioactive, precise, rapid, and sensitive for plasma tCys determination.
    • The assay successfully quantifies tCys by measuring H(2)S generated exclusively from Cys via enzymatic reactions.
    • Homogeneous nature simplifies the procedure by eliminating separation steps.

    Conclusions:

    • A novel enzymatic colorimetric assay for plasma tCys has been successfully developed.
    • This assay offers a sensitive, precise, and rapid method for tCys quantification.
    • The assay's simplicity and speed make it suitable for clinical applications, particularly for patients with vascular and renal diseases.