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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Abdomen01:21

Muscles of the Abdomen

The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
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Hiatal Hernia01:25

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A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
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Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
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Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Laparoscopic Left Lateral Sectionectomy: Guided by the Ligamentum Teres Hepatis and the Umbilical Fissure Vein
03:33

Laparoscopic Left Lateral Sectionectomy: Guided by the Ligamentum Teres Hepatis and the Umbilical Fissure Vein

Published on: September 27, 2024

Non-traumatic lateral abdominal wall hernia.

M Castillo-Sang1, B Gociman, B Almaroof

  • 1Department of Surgery, The University of Toledo Health Science Campus, Dowling Hall, 3065 Arlington Ave., Toledo, OH 43614-5807, USA. mcastillosang@UTNet.UToledo.Edu

Hernia : the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery
|October 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare lateral abdominal wall hernia in an adult, associated with a bony spur, was successfully repaired laparoscopically. This congenital defect caused progressive pain, which resolved after surgical mesh repair.

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Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
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Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation

Published on: October 14, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Abdominal wall surgery
  • Hernia repair
  • Congenital anomalies

Background:

  • Lateral abdominal wall hernias are uncommon, particularly in adults.
  • This case highlights a rare presentation of a lateral abdominal wall defect.

Observation:

  • An adult patient presented with a prominent right lateral abdominal wall deformity and progressive pain.
  • Computerized tomography (CT) revealed a defect through the transversus abdominis and internal oblique muscles.
  • The defect involved the 11th rib and a 4-cm bony spur, suggesting a congenital origin.

Findings:

  • Laparoscopic repair using Parietex mesh was performed for the lateral abdominal wall hernia.
  • The hernia sac was located beneath the external oblique muscle.
  • The bony spur's association with the defect pointed towards a congenital etiology.

Implications:

  • Successful laparoscopic repair of rare lateral abdominal wall hernias is feasible.
  • This case expands understanding of congenital abdominal wall defects.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention can lead to symptom resolution.