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Alcohol misuse in the general hospital: some hard facts
P Bradshaw1, M Denny, E M Cassidy
1South Lee Mental Health Service, GF Unit, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Aims:
To examine (1) the prevalence of alcohol use disorders in adult general hospital inpatients; (2) the accuracy of documentation in relation to alcohol use.
Methods:
A total of 210 random patients were interviewed out of 1,448 consecutive new admissions to CUH over 7 days. Case notes were reviewed for 206 (98%). Alcohol consumption was assessed using the Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) and weekly drinking diary. FAST-positive (and a random sample of FAST-negative) patients then had a standardized interview.
Results:
A total of 82% admitted for drinking alcohol. Among them 22% were drinking in excess of guidelines, 9% had DSM-IV Alcohol Abuse and 7% dependence. The sensitivity and specificity of the FAST for detecting those drinking above guidelines were 89 and 94% and for detecting a DSM-IV diagnosis was 100 and 73%. The majority of case notes contained inadequate information about alcohol intake.
Conclusion:
Alcohol use disorders are common and often undetected in the general hospital setting.
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