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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution01:00

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the human body is influenced by several factors, including plasma protein concentration, body composition, blood flow, tissue-protein concentration, and tissue fluid pH. Among these, changes in plasma protein concentration and body composition due to aging significantly affect how drugs are distributed within the body. Specifically, aging is associated with a decrease in albumin levels by about 10% and an increase in α1-acid glycoprotein levels. These alterations are not...
Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Patient-Related Factors01:29

Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Patient-Related Factors

Protein-drug binding, a pivotal aspect of pharmacokinetics, is subject to considerable variability influenced by an array of patient-related factors. The intricate interplay of age, individual differences, and pathological conditions significantly impact the binding dynamics and subsequent pharmacological effects.
Age stands as a key determinant in protein-drug binding. Neonates, characterized by low albumin content, experience heightened concentrations of unbound drugs such as phenytoin and...
Testosterone: Functions and Regulation01:26

Testosterone: Functions and Regulation

The intricate hormonal interplay essential for male reproductive health begins with the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by the hypothalamus. This hormone prompts the pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). LH targets the Leydig cells in the testes, stimulating them to produce and release testosterone. In concert with testosterone, FSH acts on the Sertoli cells within the seminiferous tubules to facilitate the release of...
Intracellular Hormone Receptors01:08

Intracellular Hormone Receptors

Lipid-soluble hormones diffuse across the plasma and nuclear membrane of target cells to bind to their specific intracellular receptors. These receptors act as transcription factors that regulate gene expression and protein synthesis in the target cell
Menopause01:28

Menopause

Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
Drug Binding to Blood Components01:30

Drug Binding to Blood Components

When drugs enter systemic circulation, they interact with various components of the blood, including proteins such as human serum albumin (HSA), α1-acid glycoprotein (AAG), lipoproteins, globulins, and red blood cells (RBCs).
HSA is the most abundant plasma protein and is vital in drug binding. It contains distinct drug-binding sites, with different drugs exhibiting affinity for specific sites. There are three main drug-binding domains for HSA: sites I, II, and III. These domains are further...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Exploring Independent Effects of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone In Vivo in a Mouse Model
05:32

Exploring Independent Effects of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone In Vivo in a Mouse Model

Published on: August 11, 2023

Sex hormone binding globulin and aging.

J D Caldwell1, G F Jirikowski

  • 1Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA 16509, USA. jcaldwell@lecom.edu

Hormone and Metabolic Research = Hormon- Und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones Et Metabolisme
|October 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) may actively influence the aging process, impacting conditions like cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer's. Re-evaluating SHBG's role offers new insights into aging and steroid action.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Gerontology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Emerging research suggests steroid binding globulin action is more complex than previously understood.
  • This necessitates a re-examination of steroid levels and the function of binding globulins in aging individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential active role of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in the human aging process.
  • To explore associations between SHBG blood levels and various age-related conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on recent research concerning SHBG.
  • Analysis of data linking SHBG levels to sexual activity, specific cancers, obesity, and chronic diseases.

Main Results:

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Exploring Independent Effects of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone In Vivo in a Mouse Model
05:32

Exploring Independent Effects of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone In Vivo in a Mouse Model

Published on: August 11, 2023

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
06:24

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

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  • SHBG levels change in aging humans and correlate with conditions including prostate issues, breast cancer, obesity, and cardiovascular disease.
  • Potential relationships between SHBG, HDL-cholesterol, Alzheimer's disease, and osteoporosis are discussed.
  • Conclusions:

    • SHBG may act via its own plasma membrane receptors, influencing other cellular pathways.
    • SHBG is proposed as a critical marker for mating and a key regulator of physiological aging.