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A rural community-based interdisciplinary curriculum: a social work perspective.

Robin Lennon-Dearing1, Joe Florence, Linda Garrett

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Interdisciplinary training improved social work students' attitudes toward teamwork in healthcare settings. This experiential course enhanced preparedness for collaborative practice, benefiting rural health initiatives.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Professions Education
  • Social Work Education
  • Interdisciplinary Studies

Background:

  • Social workers are integral to interdisciplinary healthcare teams, yet their education often lacks specific interdisciplinary training.
  • Effective collaboration is crucial for quality healthcare delivery, especially in community and rural settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of an interdisciplinary, community-based experiential course on health professions students, specifically social work students.
  • To assess the course's effectiveness in preparing students for interdisciplinary teamwork in rural healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • A summer course, "Quality Improvement in Rural Healthcare," was developed with faculty from social work, nutrition, medicine, nursing, and public health.
  • The curriculum focused on health literacy for individuals with diabetes in rural northeast Tennessee, providing a model for interdisciplinary learning.
  • Student attitudes toward interdisciplinary teamwork were evaluated pre- and post-course.

Main Results:

  • Social work students demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in their attitudes towards interdisciplinary teamwork.
  • The course provided a valuable experiential learning environment for developing collaborative skills.
  • Identified course strengths, weaknesses, obstacles, and opportunities for future curriculum enhancement were documented.

Conclusions:

  • Interdisciplinary experiential education can positively influence social work students' attitudes and readiness for collaborative healthcare practice.
  • Curriculum development should incorporate interdisciplinary components to better prepare future health professionals.
  • Further refinement of such programs can optimize the training for effective interdisciplinary teamwork in diverse healthcare settings.