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Ablation of a Single Cell From Eight-cell Embryos of the Amphipod Crustacean Parhyale hawaiensis
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[Morphogenesis in colonial hydroids: pulsating rudiment splitting].

I A Kosevich, A E Fedosov

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    PubMed
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    This summary is machine-generated.

    Hydroid colony growth involves tip pulsations and cell migration. New research reveals that lateral branch and hydranth initiation in thecate hydroids results from internal skeleton ridge fusion, not apical furrows.

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    Published on: March 16, 2014

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    Methods for the Study of Regeneration in Stentor

    Published on: June 13, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Developmental biology
    • Zoology
    • Marine biology

    Context:

    • Hydroid colonies exhibit complex growth patterns.
    • Thecate hydroids (subclass Leptomedusae) display monopodial shoot growth and integrated colonies.
    • Existing models propose apical furrowing drives tip splitting for branching.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate the mechanism of tip splitting in thecate hydroids.
    • To challenge existing models of hydroid morphogenesis.
    • To elucidate the role of skeletal development in colony structure.

    Summary:

    • This study examines tip splitting in Sertulariidae hydroids.
    • Contrary to previous assumptions, tip splitting originates proximally via the fusion of internal skeletal ridges.
    • This process is crucial for spatial regulation of skeleton formation and colony organization.

    Impact:

    • Provides a new mechanistic understanding of hydroid morphogenesis.
    • Corrects and supplements existing models of colonial hydroid development.
    • Explains species-specific features in thecate hydroid shoot organization.