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Related Concept Videos

Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation01:20

Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation

Capillary electrophoresis instrumentation typically consists of several key components. A high-voltage power supply generates the electric field necessary for the separation by connecting to an anode (the positively charged electrode) and a cathode (the negatively charged electrode) located in buffer reservoirs at each end of the capillary tube. The system includes a sample vial, a fused silica capillary tube coated with polyimide for mechanical strength through which the sample components...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications01:30

Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications

Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...
Electrophoresis: Overview01:20

Electrophoresis: Overview

Electrophoresis is a powerful analytical separation technique that relies on the differential migration of charged species when subjected to an electric field. The core strength of electrophoresis lies in its ability to separate high-molecular-weight species in complex mixtures. It has found widespread use in biochemistry, molecular biology, and analytical chemistry, allowing the separation of compounds like amino acids, nucleotides, carbohydrates, and proteins with excellent resolution.
There...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle01:19

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
The ions and electrons produced interact with the fluctuating magnetic field created by a water-cooled...

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Analysis of AtHIRD11 Intrinsic Disorder and Binding Towards Metal Ions by Capillary Gel Electrophoresis and Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis
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A stable d.c. capillary arc plasma for solution analysis.

H Denton1, B L Sharp, T S West

  • 1Chemistry Department, Imperial College, London SW7, England.

Talanta
|April 1, 1975
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details the analytical performance of a direct current (d.c.) capillary arc plasma for detecting elements like cadmium and lead. It highlights challenges with sample introduction and signal observation in the plasma system.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Atomic Spectroscopy
  • Plasma Physics

Background:

  • Direct current (d.c.) capillary arc plasma offers a unique environment for elemental analysis.
  • Efficient sample introduction and atomization are critical for accurate plasma-based measurements.
  • Understanding plasma-sample interactions is key to optimizing analytical methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the analytical capabilities of a d.c. capillary arc plasma.
  • To investigate the introduction of solutions containing specific elements (Cd, Pb, Hg, I, As, Zn) into the plasma.
  • To analyze signal generation in both the arc and tail-flame regions and discuss sample introduction issues.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a d.c. capillary arc plasma operating with argon as the carrier gas.
  • Employed a tantalum-filament atomizer for introducing sample solutions.
  • Observed and analyzed analytical signals emitted from the plasma arc and its tail-flame.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the plasma's capability to generate detectable signals for Cd, Pb, Hg, I, As, and Zn.
  • Confirmed signal observation in both the arc and tail-flame zones.
  • Illustrated and discussed the phenomenon of sample rejection by the high-temperature plasma.

Conclusions:

  • The d.c. capillary arc plasma shows potential for elemental analysis.
  • Sample introduction efficiency and plasma interactions significantly impact analytical signal intensity.
  • Further optimization is needed to mitigate sample rejection for improved analytical performance.