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Related Concept Videos

Controlled-Potential Coulometry: Electrolytic Methods01:17

Controlled-Potential Coulometry: Electrolytic Methods

Controlled-potential coulometry, also known as potentiostatic coulometry, employs a three-electrode system in which the working electrode's potential is precisely regulated using a potentiostat. Platinum working electrodes are utilized for positive potentials, while mercury pool electrodes are favored for extremely negative potentials. The platinum counter electrode is separated from the analyte using a membrane or salt bridge to avoid interference in the analysis.
The chosen potential ensures...
Controlled-Current Coulometry: Overview01:27

Controlled-Current Coulometry: Overview

Controlled current coulometry, also known as amperostatic coulometry, is a technique used in electrochemical analysis to measure the quantity of a substance through the controlled passage of current. It involves the application of a constant current to an electrochemical cell containing the analyte of interest. As the current flows through the cell, the analyte undergoes a redox reaction at the electrode surface, resulting in a charge transfer. By monitoring the time required for a certain...
Controlled-Current Coulometry: Coulometric Titration01:18

Controlled-Current Coulometry: Coulometric Titration

Coulometric titrations are a form of titrimetric analysis where the reagent is generated electrically, and its amount is evaluated based on current and generating time. The electron serves as the standard reagent. The procedure is similar to conventional titrations, such as endpoint detection.
The fundamental requirements for coulometric titrations are (1) 100% efficiency in the reagent-generating electrode reaction and (2) a stoichiometric and preferably rapid reaction between the generated...
Polyprotic Acids03:38

Polyprotic Acids

Acids are classified by the number of protons per molecule that they can give up in a reaction. Acids such as HCl, HNO3, and HCN that contain one ionizable hydrogen atom in each molecule are called monoprotic acids. Their reactions with water are:
Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes01:15

Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes

Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at the...
Coulometry: Overview01:00

Coulometry: Overview

Coulometry is one of the rapid, most accurate, and precise analytical techniques that determine the quantity of an analyte by measuring the electrical charge needed for its complete electrolysis without using any analytical standards. The total charge passed during electrolysis correlates with the analyte amount by Faraday's laws of electrolysis. For accurate coulometric measurements, a charge equal to Faraday's constant multiplied by the number of electrons involved in the relevant...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells
11:56

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells

Published on: April 11, 2014

Iodometric determination of ascorbic acid by controlled potential coulometry.

R Karlsson1

  • 1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Center, University of Lund, S-220 07 Lund 7, Sweden.

Talanta
|December 1, 1975
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new iodometric method using coulometric instrumentation accurately determines ascorbic acid (AA) in pharmaceutical samples within minutes. This method ensures stability and minimizes interference from other sample components.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Electrochemistry
  • Pharmaceutical Analysis

Background:

  • Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) determination is crucial for pharmaceutical quality control.
  • Existing methods may lack precision or be time-consuming.
  • Coulometric instrumentation offers a precise electrochemical approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel iodometric method for ascorbic acid determination.
  • To assess the stability of ascorbic acid solutions under various conditions.
  • To evaluate the method's applicability to pharmaceutical preparations, considering potential interferences.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an iodometric titration method.
  • Utilization of previously established coulometric instrumentation.
  • Stability studies of ascorbic acid solutions.
  • Analysis of diverse sample matrices, including pharmaceuticals.
  • Investigation of interfering substances in pharmaceutical samples.

Main Results:

  • The coulometric iodometric method provides accurate ascorbic acid quantification.
  • Optimal conditions for ascorbic acid solution stability were established.
  • The method demonstrated low error (approximately 0.1%).
  • Analysis time was efficient, ranging from 2 to 6 minutes.
  • Potential interferences from other sample constituents were evaluated.

Conclusions:

  • The developed coulometric iodometric method is a reliable and efficient technique for ascorbic acid determination.
  • The method is suitable for the analysis of pharmaceutical preparations.
  • Established conditions enhance the reliability of ascorbic acid stability assessments.