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Related Concept Videos

Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
Redox Titration: Iodimetry and Iodometry01:23

Redox Titration: Iodimetry and Iodometry

Iodometry and iodimetry are analytical methods used to determine the concentration of oxidizing or reducing agents using iodine. In iodometric titrations, the oxidizing analyte solution is usually acidified and treated with an excess of iodide ions, which generates an equivalent amount of iodine in equilibrium with triiodide. The released iodine is subsequently titrated directly against a standardized reducing agent. As the dilute iodine color becomes pale yellow, a few drops of freshly...
Flame Photometry: Lab01:16

Flame Photometry: Lab

In a flame photometer, when a solution like potassium chloride is aspirated into the flame, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind dehydrated salt. This salt dissociates into free gaseous atoms in their ground state. Some of these atoms absorb energy from the flame, leading to their excitation. The excited atoms return to the ground state, emitting photons at characteristic wavelengths. Because only electronic transitions are involved, the resulting emission lines are very narrow. The intensity...
Redox Titration: Overview01:21

Redox Titration: Overview

Redox titration is a chemical analysis technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown substance by measuring the electron transfer in a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction. The process involves gradually adding a titrant with a known concentration of an oxidizing or reducing agent, to the analyte, the solution with an unknown concentration, until reaching the endpoint, which indicates the completion of the reaction between the two substances. Ensuring the analyte is in a single...

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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds
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Analytical studies using iodine-luminol chemiluminescence.

W M Hardy1, W R Seitz, D M Hercules

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, U.S.A.

Talanta
|May 1, 1977
PubMed
Summary

Chemiluminescence detection using the iodine-luminol system enables precise measurement of trace substances. This method accurately quanties sulfite, arsenic(III), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) with high reliability.

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A Novel Technique for Generating and Observing Chemiluminescence in a Biological Setting
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A Novel Technique for Generating and Observing Chemiluminescence in a Biological Setting

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Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds
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Measuring Nitrite and Nitrate, Metabolites in the Nitric Oxide Pathway, in Biological Materials using the Chemiluminescence Method
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A Novel Technique for Generating and Observing Chemiluminescence in a Biological Setting
08:57

A Novel Technique for Generating and Observing Chemiluminescence in a Biological Setting

Published on: March 9, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Chemiluminescence detection offers a sensitive method for analyzing trace substances.
  • Iodine-based reactions are utilized in various quantitative analyses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate chemiluminescence-based methods for trace substance quantification.
  • To assess the precision and accuracy of iodine titrations and rate methods.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the iodine-luminol system for chemiluminescence monitoring.
  • Performed iodine titrations for sulfite and arsenic(III) analysis.
  • Developed a rate method based on the iodine-penicillin G reaction.
  • Analyzed a calibrated standard of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in air.

Main Results:

  • Achieved precision and error better than 1% for sulfite and arsenic(III) titrations.
  • Analyzed SO2 in air with a precision of +/-1.2% and an error of 0.9%.
  • Established a linear range from 10(-8) to 10(-7)M for the iodine-penicillin G reaction with +/-9% precision.

Conclusions:

  • Chemiluminescence detection coupled with iodine chemistry provides a robust platform for trace analysis.
  • The developed methods demonstrate high accuracy and precision for environmental and pharmaceutical analytes.
  • The iodine-luminol system is effective for monitoring iodine consumption and related trace substances.