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Child care options for ill children
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Insights
Caring for sick children in out-of-home child care is challenging for working parents. This paper reviews programs for ill children and discusses solutions to support parents and ensure quality care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Child Care Policy
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Working parents face challenges when children in out-of-home child care become ill.
- Children in child care centers experience higher illness rates, leading to increased parental absenteeism.
- Existing child care arrangements do not adequately address the needs of ill children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform practicing pediatricians about available and potential programs for ill children in child care settings.
- To explore solutions that support working parents economically while ensuring children receive nurturing care.
- To address the intersection of child health, parental employment, and child care services.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing ill child care programs.
- Discussion of community-based and potential care models.
- Analysis of economic implications for working parents and employers.
Main Results:
- Various programs for ill children exist or can be developed within communities.
- Increased illness in child care centers directly correlates with higher parental work absence.
- Solutions can balance parental economic needs with children's care requirements.
Conclusions:
- Pediatricians need to be aware of and advocate for supportive ill child care options.
- Policy and community initiatives are crucial for developing effective care solutions.
- Addressing the care of ill children in child care settings benefits children, parents, and employers.
Abstract:
Care of ill children who normally attend out-of-home child care programs poses a problem for many working parents, employers, and child care workers. Children cared for in child care centers have an increased incidence of illness and consequently their parents miss work more often compared with children cared for in other child care arrangements. Programs for the care of ill children are discussed to provide the practicing pediatrician with an understanding of the various programs currently or potentially available in the community. The paper ends with a discussion of the various solutions to enhance the economic gains of working parents while serving the need of children for nurturant care.
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