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Related Concept Videos

Polyprotic Acids03:38

Polyprotic Acids

Acids are classified by the number of protons per molecule that they can give up in a reaction. Acids such as HCl, HNO3, and HCN that contain one ionizable hydrogen atom in each molecule are called monoprotic acids. Their reactions with water are:
Precipitation Titration: Endpoint Detection Methods01:19

Precipitation Titration: Endpoint Detection Methods

In argentometric precipitation titrations, endpoints can be detected visually by the Mohr, Volhard, and Fajans methods. In the Mohr method, adding a soluble chromate indicator gives an initial yellow color to the analyte solution. As the titrant is added, the first excess of silver ions forms a red silver chromate precipitate, marking the endpoint. The solution pH should be maintained at about 8 by adding solid CaCO3.
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Complexometric EDTA Titration Curves01:20

Complexometric EDTA Titration Curves

EDTA titration curves determine the free metal ion concentration. The titration curve represents the change in concentration of free metal ions (p function) as a function of the volume of EDTA added. This curve consists of three regions: before, at, and after equivalence points. Excess free metal ions are present before the equivalence point. Equal concentrations of metal ions and EDTA are present at the equivalence point. After the equivalence point, excess EDTA exists. This means slight...
Precipitation and Co-precipitation01:17

Precipitation and Co-precipitation

Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
EDTA: Indirect and Alkalimetric Titration01:23

EDTA: Indirect and Alkalimetric Titration

Unlike direct titration, back-titration, and displacement titration, indirect titration is an EDTA titration method for quantifying anions. In the indirect titration method, anions are precipitated as their insoluble salts with excess metal ions. The filtrate containing the excess metal ions is directly titrated with standard EDTA until the endpoint is achieved. Another approach involves extracting the metal ion and back-titrating with standard EDTA to obtain the endpoint. In this way, the...
Effects of EDTA on End-Point Detection Methods01:18

Effects of EDTA on End-Point Detection Methods

Different methods, such as visual observance of metal-ion indicators, spectroscopic techniques, and potentiometric methods, can determine the endpoint of an EDTA titration.
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A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells
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Published on: April 11, 2014

Determination of ascorbic acid with ferricyanide.

N Rukmini1, V S Kavitha, K Devendra Vijaya

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Andhra University, Waltair 530003, India.

Talanta
|May 1, 1981
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a reliable titration method to quantify ascorbic acid (vitamin C) using potassium ferricyanide. The assay is effective for commercial products and unaffected by common interfering organic substances.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a vital nutrient with numerous health benefits.
  • Accurate quantification of ascorbic acid is crucial for quality control of supplements and food products.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a robust titration method for determining ascorbic acid content.
  • To evaluate the suitability of various indicators for this titration.
  • To assess the method's applicability to real-world samples and its specificity.

Main Methods:

  • Titration of ascorbic acid with potassium ferricyanide.
  • Utilized acidic media including sulfuric, phosphoric, and hydrochloric acids.
  • Tested twelve different indicators, such as ferroin and various thiazine and triphenylmethane dyes.

Main Results:

  • The titration method proved effective in acidic media.
  • Twelve indicators were identified as suitable for the assay.
  • The method demonstrated successful application in assaying commercial vitamin C products.
  • No interference was observed from common organic substances found in preparations and plant tissues.

Conclusions:

  • Potassium ferricyanide titration is a viable method for ascorbic acid determination.
  • The method is accurate and specific, suitable for quality control of vitamin C products.
  • The use of diverse indicators provides flexibility in the analytical procedure.