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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Clean Sampling and Analysis of River and Estuarine Waters for Trace Metal Studies
Published on: July 1, 2016
Preconcentration and determination of ultratraces of lead and bismuth
C Sarzanini1, E Mentasti, M C Gennaro
1Dipartimento di Chimica Analitica, Università di Torino, Via P. Giuria 5, 10125 Torino, Italy.
Abstract:
The recovery and preconcentration of Pb(II) and Bi(III) by coupling ion-exchange and precomplexation with 1,2-dihydroxy-3,5-benzenedisulphonic acid and 3,3',4'-trihydroxyfuchsone-2''-sulphonic acid has been investigated. Metal recoveries at 0.1-mg l . concentrations are better than 99% in the presence of cationic, anionic and non-ionic detergents, or an organic sequestering agent such as NTA, and at high ionic strength. Experiments with radiotracers show total recovery even at 15-ng l . concentrations. In the light of the results the procedure is proposed as a simple and rapid analytical method to preconcentrate Pb(II) and Bi(III).
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