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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Imaging Plasma Membrane Deformations With pTIRFM
12:28

Imaging Plasma Membrane Deformations With pTIRFM

Published on: April 2, 2014

Differential-polarization dual-beam FT-IR spectrometer for surface analysis.

H Hoffmann1, N A Wright, F Zaera

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A.

Talanta
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

A novel Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy system enhances signal detection by optically subtracting interferometer beams. This new method significantly improves dynamic range and maintains signal-to-noise ratios for spectroscopy applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Reflection-absorption Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (RA-FTIR) is crucial for surface analysis.
  • Conventional RA-FTIR systems can face challenges with dynamic range and optical complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new, simplified optical system for RA-FTIR.
  • To enhance the dynamic range and signal detection capabilities of FTIR spectroscopy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes a cube-corner interferometer to produce two orthogonally polarized output beams.
  • Employs optical subtraction by recombining beams onto a single detector to capture the difference signal.
  • Designed for straightforward conversion to conventional single-beam operation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a dynamic range reduction of at least one order of magnitude.
  • Demonstrated high photometric accuracy in initial tests.
  • Maintained signal-to-noise ratios comparable to single-beam operation.

Conclusions:

  • The new system offers a simplified and effective approach to RA-FTIR.
  • The optical subtraction method significantly improves dynamic range.
  • Further optimization can lead to enhanced performance for surface analysis techniques.